What is a double check valve assembly (DC)?

Drawing of a Double Check Valve AssemblyA DC is a mechanical backflow preventer that consists of two independently acting, spring-loaded check valves. It includes shutoff valves at each end of the assembly and is equipped with test cocks. A DC is effective against backpressure backflow and back siphonage but should be used to isolate only non-health hazards.

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1. What is a cross-connection?
2. What is backflow?
3. What is backpressure backflow?
4. What is backsiphonage?
5. Why do water suppliers need to control cross-connections and protect their public water systems against backflow?
6. What should water suppliers do to control cross-connections and protect their public water systems against backflow?
7. What is a backflow preventer?
8. What is an air gap?
9. What is a reduced principle assembly (RP)?
10. What is a double check valve assembly (DC)?
11. What is a residential dual check valve (RDC)?
12. Why do backflow preventers have to be tested periodically?
13. Where can I get more information about cross-connection control?